Thursday, August 27, 2020

The Three Layers of the Skin Free Essays

The skin fills in as assurance to our body by saving the correct temperature for it to have the option to play out its undertaking the precise way (Encarta, 2007). Moreover, it likewise ensures the resistant framework, therefore guarding us from various disorders (Encarta, 2007). This paper entitled, â€Å"The Three Layers of the Skin† plans to reintroduce the epidermis, dermis, just as, the subcutaneous tissue which are the three layers of the skin (Encarta, 2007). We will compose a custom paper test on The Three Layers of the Skin or then again any comparable subject just for you Request Now Notwithstanding that, it additionally intends to express the elements of the previously mentioned. The skin is made out of three layers. The first is actually alluded to as the epidermis, which is the skin situated at the furthest layer (Encarta, 2007). The previously mentioned layer, thus, has layers too, to be specific: 1) layer corneum, which is made out of dead, level skin cells that shed roughly at regular intervals; 2) layer licidum; 3) layer granulosum; 4) layer spinosum; and 5) layer basale, which are section like fit as a fiddle, wherein cells separate and drives the cells into the upper layers, and when they do, they turn level and bite the dust (Encarta, 2007). Besides, in this first layer, one can find the three sorts of particular cells including: 1) â€Å"Melanocyte†, which brings into being the shade in fact known as the melanin; 2) â€Å"Langerhans’ cell, which monitors the skin’s resistant framework; and 3) â€Å"Merkel’s cell† (Encarta, 2007). The subsequent one is known as the dermis which is comprised of three sorts of tissue including: 1) collagen; 2) flexible tissue; 3) reticular strands (Encarta, 2007). The dermis has two layers too, to be specific: 1) the papillary layer, which is situated on top and that which is made out of a meager course of action of collagen filaments; and 2) the reticular layer, which is situated at the base and that which is comprised of thick collagen strands set up in an equal way (Encarta, 2007). Also, in this subsequent layer, one can find the particular dermal cells, including: 1) hair follicles, which are situated alongside the â€Å"pili muscle† and that which joins every follicle; 2) â€Å"sebaceous oil glands† â€Å"apocrine fragrance glands†, which are connected with the follicle; 3) eccrine (sweat) organs; 4) veins nerves, which pass on sentiments of tingle, torment, just as, temperature; and 5) Meissner’s Vater-Pacini corpuscles, which pass on the sentiments of weight and contact (Encarta, 2007). The last layer is known as the â€Å"subcutaneous tissue†, which is comprised of connective and fat tissues that obliges veins, just as, nerves (Encarta, 2007). The subcutaneous tissue really assumes a huge job in the control of the skin’s temperature (Encarta, 2007). Reference Encarta (2007). Skin. Recovered May 30, 2007 from http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761569048/Skin.html Step by step instructions to refer to The Three Layers of the Skin, Essay models

Saturday, August 22, 2020

buy custom Cluttering a Condition essay

purchase custom Cluttering a Condition article Sound-related preparing issue is firmly connected with jumbling a condition which is described by determined word redundancies. The consistent looks into that have been finished by authorities have demonstrated that this condition can be significantly improved by steady practice or sound-related preparing. Phonemic or relating mindfulness systems can likewise cause an improvement in significance parade. Preparing that is intended for sound-related incorporation might be helpful to a kid with sound-related handling issue. The unmistakable treatment for this issue is as yet obscure and the greater part of the occasions it may be misdiagnosed with SLI. Different occasions an individual may have both sound-related preparing issue just as explicit language impedance issue. Sound-related preparing is fundamentally the capacity to react, tune in and fathomed to the specific data that has been spoken. All together for legitimate location to be completed one needs to unmistakably comprehend what sound-related preparing is about. Different viewpoints that are identified with sound parade incorporate sound discovery by the external ear and legitimate transmission of the caught sound by the cerebrum. One of the perspectives that are significant in fruitful location of this request incorporates appropriate comprehension of the current contrasts among observation and parade of sound and discourse in a given person. Its essential to distinguish the limit that one has in preparing the apparent discourse or sound. The motivation behind why this is stressed is on the grounds that they are youngsters who can splendidly hear whatever has been addressed them and totally neglect to comprehend the importance of those words. Handling issue have not been given a lot of co nsideration by experts (Bellis, 2003). This is on the grounds that sound-related handling issue have been perceived in the ongoing past. Numerous individuals understand that they have the turmoil when they have grown up. This so on the grounds that such individuals will in general expect that others are well prepared tohandle issues like commotion well than others. Others accept that its ordinarily to neglect to get a handle on certain ideas that are spoken by others in light of the various capacities in acing psychological aptitudes. Youngsters brought into the world with sound-related handling issue are bound to have learning troubles in grade schools in light of the fact that the primary type of correspondence is sound-related or verbal. Other kids may neglect to create articulation however they have flawless subjective aptitudes. Guardians are prescribed to take their youngsters to an audiologist in the event that they speculate that the kid has sound-related handling issue. This is fundamental for legitimate analysis of the malady since it has comparable qualities with other related issue (Bellis, 2003). Types of Auditory Processing Disorder Its likewise significant for such a parent to visit a discourse language pathologist on the grounds that sound-related preparing issue can influence a kid with a legitimate hearing limit just as a youngster who has lost his hearing capacities. Its recommendable for kids with hearing issue to experience sound-related preparing tests. Sound-related Processing Disorder is isolated into various parts for example maintenance shortfall where the capacity to process the given data decline with decline in the upgrade length. For this situation the length of the verbally expressed articulation decides the limit wherein that data will be prepared. Another piece of the sickness is the shortage in the limit of the data. This basically alludes to the challenges that one have in handling and seeing data spoken at the same time. Such an individual should be given time subsequent to passing a specific data for parade of the data before another message is spoken. Individuals with such an intricacy ty pically get their importance from the apparent sound in this manner they need to reason out before talking anything (Hughes and Pensak, 2007). Another formm of Auditory Processing Disorder is demonstrated by the development of commotion implying that parade of data intensify when more data is given simultaneously in light of the fact that its apparent as clamor. At the point when this happens the framework handling the data in the mind may close down in light of the over-burden. Kids with such issue can benefit from outside intervention since they can be educated to flag on the off chance that they forget about what was being conveyed to them. This can be of much assistance in learning on the grounds that the kid will at any rate get the opportunity to get up to speed from where they forgot about that which was being spoken. Others with this issue may consequently lose the primary portion of the data that was being imparted. Along these lines such individuals are in connection to hear the second piece of the data as it were. This part is fundamentally alluded to as eased back tune in; for example if its a youngster they will just have an idea of whatever data that was being conveyed. This is unsafe in light of the fact that the entire idea of that data isn't gotten a handle on and this can influence adapting contrarily. Such kids or individuals can be helped by being educated that the discourse is going to begin before the specific discourse. This helps a great deal in light of the fact that the cerebrum will have been motioned ahead of time that correspondence is going to occur (Hughes and Pensak, 2007). The last type of Auditory Processing Disorder is the discontinuous sound-related discernment. For this situation the handling arrangement of the influenced individual is for the most part here and there . The individual seems to get a handle on idea at a given time and at other time they totally neglect to process the verbally expressed data. In such a situation the influenced individual is instructed to change the seating position at whatever point that occurs. They can likewise move the body marginally in light of the fact that it can help salvage the present circumstance. Individuals with such issues are prescribed to visit a nervous system specialist on the grounds that such intricacies might be a sign of some genuine confusions like seizures or even epilepsy. Purchase custom Cluttering a Condition article

Friday, August 21, 2020

Blog Archive Mission Admission Should I Apply to European B-Schools

Blog Archive Mission Admission Should I Apply to European B-Schools Mission Admission is a series of MBA admission tips; a new one is posted each Tuesday. This week, we consider another option for candidates looking to broaden their business school choices for next year: European MBA programs. Although many candidates who are competing for places at the top U.S. business schools are well aware of the strengths of the MBA programs at INSEAD and the London Business School, even more options are available beyond these two, including IESE, ESADE, Oxford (Said) and Cambridge (Judge). These four schools in particular have been aggressively playing “catch up” with their better-known brethren by raising funds and dedicating them to scholarships and to enhancing their global brands. Those who know their business schools also know that IMD offers a boutique MBA program with remarkable international diversity, very highly regarded academics and a stellar reputation with international employers. So, numerous options are available, and each can be explored on its own academic merit, but is earning your MBA in Europe, in itself, a good choice for you? For many, the key issue in determining this centers on where they would like to be after completing their education. If you are seeking to work in Europe, then clearly, these schools offer an advantage over all but the top five or six schools in the United States. (Harvard Business School, for example, can probably open as many doors in Europe as INSEAD can.) However, if you are seeking to work in the States, then the European schools will not provide the pipeline of opportunities that a top-15 American school will provide, particularly for those who hope to work in niche industries or with companies that are not well-known international brands. Still, beyond the employment picture, studying abroad offers intrinsic value. Two years in London, Fountainbleu or Lausanne can certainly be its own reward… Share ThisTweet Mission Admission

Monday, May 25, 2020

Civil Disobedience By David Martin Luther King - 1250 Words

Saul Franco- Jimenez Civil disobedience In other words civil disobedience indicates that the main objective of disobedience is to bring changes in the social or political order that would affect the freedom of citizens. Nonviolence is the right answer to moral issues and is crucial in politics for any government on our time the need for human mankind to overcome oppression avoiding violence without resorting to oppression with violence. I am in favor of the civil disobedience, because it the only way of getting our voices heard and of to stopping, the corruption in the government, force them to make laws that protect the citizens norms of life. Human mankind must evolve and learn for all human conflict a method which rejects, congregation, revenge, aggression, and retaliation, against any human beings. Dr. Martin Luther king was, the one who sets up an example. On how to used and apply the civil disobedience to manifested the miss treatment of color people and how they have been mistreated and punished for crimes they have never committed. Through time we have been suffering, from excessive force of power and authority, against human rights, and we witness people dying, because of their beliefs to bring changes for future generations and the well of their country. In other words civil disobedience indicates that the main objective of disobedience is to bring changes in the social or political order that would affect the freedom of citizens. This year we witness manyShow MoreRelatedCivil Disobedience Martin Luther King David Thoreau La Riot1146 Words   |  5 PagesCivil Disobedience On April 29, 1992, the City of Los Angeles was surrounded in a riot in response to the not guilty verdicts in the trial of four white Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) officers accused of unlawfully beating Rodney King. Six days later, when the fires were finally extinguished and the smoke had cleared, estimates of the material damage done vary between about $800 million and $1 billion, 54 people had been killed, more than 2000 injured, in excess of 800 structures wereRead More Comparing Civil Disobedience by Henry David Thoreau and Martin Luther King Jr.933 Words   |  4 PagesComparing Civil Disobedience by Henry David Thoreau and Martin Luther King Jr.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Any one can say that a law is unfair and unjust. However, who is really willing to accept the consequences for going against an unjust law? Is breaking this law really worth the punishment? The government is the one to decide whether a law is reasonable, but what if a member of the public believes that a law is not? Should he rebel against this law? Henry David Thoreau and Martin Luther King Jr. answered yes toRead More Civil Disobedience Martin Luther King David Thoreau LA riot Essay examples1119 Words   |  5 Pages Civil Disobedience On April 29, 1992, the City of Los Angeles was surrounded in a riot in response to the quot;not guiltyquot; verdicts in the trial of four white Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) officers accused of unlawfully beating Rodney King. Six days later, when the fires were finally extinguished and the smoke had cleared, â€Å"estimates of the material damage done vary between about $800 million and $1 billion, 54 people had been killed, more than 2000 injured, in excess of 800 structuresRead MoreHenry David Thoreau, Gandhi, and Martin Luther King Jr.s Use of Civil Disobedience562 Words   |  2 Pagesof civil disobedience is the â€Å"refusal to obey governmental demands or commands especially as a nonviolent and usually collective means of forcing concessions from the government.† Men such as Henry David Thoreau, Gandhi, and Martin Luther King Jr. have all used forms of civil disobedience and nonviolent protest to make changes in the world. These changes have made huge impacts o n our societies and how we are able to live our everyday lives. Without these three men and their practice of civil disobedienceRead MoreCivil Disobedience, by Henry David Thoreau and Letter From Birmingham Jail, by Martin Luther King Jr.909 Words   |  4 Pages The essays, Civil Disobedience, by Henry David Thoreau, and Letter from a Birmingham Jail, by Martin Luther King, Jr., incorporate the authors’ opinions of justice. Each author efficiently shows their main point; Thoreau deals with justice as it relates to government, he asks for,†not at one no government, but at once a better government.†(Paragraph 3). King believed,† injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere. (Paragraph 4). Each essay shows a valid argument for justice, but KingsRead MoreComparative Essay on Henry David Thoreau in Civil Disobedience and Martin Luther King in Letter from Birmingham Jail820 Words   |  4 PagesHenry David Thoreau and Martin Luther King, in Civil Disobedience and Letter from Birmingham Jail, respectively, both conjure a definitive argument on the rights of insubordination during specified epochs of societal injustice. Thoreau, in his enduring contemplation of life and its purpose, insightfully analyzes the conflic ting relationship between the government and the people it governs. He considerately evokes the notion that the majority of people are restrained by the government and societyRead MoreHenry David Thoreau Resistance To Civil Disobedience Analysis1508 Words   |  7 PagesDuring the era of the civil disobedience, individuals took stand and fight for their rights. the government took actions that violated the rights of others or took restrictions that angered residence. Resistance to civil government by Henry David Thoreau is an essay written about his opinion on opposing the government that was taking control of people’s rights, motivating his disagreement of slavery and the Mexican-American war. Mahatma Gandhi, a leader who fought for the Indians independent movementRead More Henry Thoreau’s Influence on Martin Luther King Jr. Essay898 Words   |  4 PagesHenry Thoreau’s Influence on Martin Luther King Jr. Henry David Thoreau was a great American writer, philosopher, and naturalist of the 1800’s who’s writings have influenced many famous leaders in the 20th century, as well as in his own lifetime. Henry David Thoreau was born in Concord, Massachusetts in 1817, where he was later educated at Harvard University. Thoreau was a transcendentalist writer, which means that he believed that intuition and the individual conscience â€Å"transcend† experienceRead MoreEssay on Civil Disobedience1397 Words   |  6 Pagesparticipated in acts of civil disobedience. However, in the last two centuries the belief and practice of it has been in full swing and has even brought on major historical events, especially concerning equal rights and just laws. Three major firm believers and activists in civil disobedience were Henry David Thoreau, Martin Luther King Jr., and Gandhi. All three of these men participated in acts of civil disobedience but each in his own way and for diffe rent reasons. Henry David Thoreau believed thatRead MoreMartin Luther King And Gandhi910 Words   |  4 Pages Martin Luther King Jr. had illustrated civil disobedient to the world during a challenging time, by quoting inspirational words from Gandhi and Thoreau. Gandhi had also quoted Thoreau throughout his stimulating time. Before Martin Luther King and Gandhi, Thoreau exemplified civil disobedience in the 1800’s. The purpose of Thoreau’s civil disobedience was to make a different world. King and Gandhi had the same purpose. That is one of the main reasons why they connected to Thoreau’s essay. Born

Thursday, May 14, 2020

The Just War Theory Is No Loss Of Human Life Justifiable

War, a horrible and destructive force that has existed since the beginning of man and has been used for a variety of reasons. From petty disputes over land or resources to civilizations based on war and sometimes to protect the innocent. But can a war be truly justified and can it be controlled? The just war theory is â€Å" the basis on which nations seek to legally and morally justify going to war.† as defined by Oregon State University. The Just war Theory is an interesting and important topic because it can be the basis of war, to define if a war is right or wrong, even though in my opinion war is always wrong,or who is to blame for starting a war are just some of the possibilities of discussion when talking about the theory. Alos it brings the question: is any loss of human life justifiable? The just war theory in essence is two parts, one the conditions that makes a war justifiable and two, the way war should be conducted.The first part of the theory, the conditions for going to war, also known as Jus Ad Bellum has four main points. The first is Just authority, this means that war can only be declared by political authority within a system that allows for such actions. However Dictatorships or deceptive military actions (the 1968 US bombing of Cambodia) are a violation of this criteria.In essence it meanes that a just war cannot be declared if it is within a system that repessses justice. The second point is Just cause, this does not mean to just claim a war isShow MoreRelatedThe War Of The Middle Of Realism And Pacifism1431 Words   |  6 PagesPositioning of myself in the aspect of war was never something I’d think about on a regular basis or even in or around the time of struggle of our nation. To be completely honest I had no idea there was a spectrum of where one falls or thinks they fall. I’ve always thought about it as a â€Å"what goes around comes around† ordeal. But the few weeks that I’ve actually had the pri vilege of studying and being able to relate to the normative positions concerning war, I’ve seem to land right in the middleRead MoreJust War Theory and Pacifism1734 Words   |  7 Pageswill evaluate literature on the topic, identify the different justifications for killing in time of war and decide if they legitimize our actions. After describing some compelling arguments, I will defend my own position that pacifism is the only ideal which mankind should embrace. According to traditional just war theory, a just cause must serve peace and not simply protect an unjust status quo. War must be used as a last resort and all pacifistic approaches must be undertaken. So, if your countryRead MoreOutline the concepts of just war and pacifism1943 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿Outline the key concepts of Just War and Pacifism. A01 [21] The Just war theory maintains that war may be justified if fought only in certain circumstances, and only if certain restrictions are applied to the way in which war is fought. The theory that was first propounded by St Augustine of Hippo and St Ambrose of Milan ( 4th and 5th centuries AD) attempts to clarify two fundamental questions: ‘when is it right to fight?’ and ‘How should war be fought?’. Whereas Pacifists are people mainly ChristiansRead MoreReligion Is Not A Problem With Religion886 Words   |  4 Pages(Boundless, 2015). According to Emile Durkheim all societies have religion which offers meaning to life as well as enforcing religious morals and norms respectably. Similarly German sociologist Max Weber concluded that religion brings meaning to life through specific codes of conducts. Guidelines are set in order to follow the desired behaviour. This becomes a central element as Weber believes that humans have always been challenged by crisis which is logically acceptable (Priya, 2014). As opposed toRead MoreThe War On Israeli Occupation1952 Words   |  8 PagesWar is generally considered a to be a heinous act, a harbinger of death, destruction and disaster. War is often fought for ignorant reasons such as wealth and property, although defence and fighting for the greater good is often exhibited through history. Its facile to claim that war is unjustifiable under personal or political reasons, or that it’s a waste of human life and that passive resistance is the key. Nevertheless, in opposition, there are particular circumstances in which war is justifiableRead MoreJohn Locke s Second Treatise Of Government1322 Words   |  6 PagesJohn Locke’s Second Treatise of Government is one of the most influential works in the modern political canon. In the wake of the English Civil War and the Glorious Revolution, Locke analyzes the origins and duties of government. Locke’s ideas of inalienable rights and natur al equality are the classical enunciation of liberalism. His writings have impacted political institutions across the globe, including the American Constitution. In this paper, I will argue that, although Locke’s conception ofRead MoreThe Ethical Problems Within Utilitarianism Essay1828 Words   |  8 PagesKantian theory follows the same principle, but with greater emphasis on the respect for all things involved with ethical quandaries. Both have their critiques, yet both ideas are conceived in an effort to understand and conceptualize some of the biggest controversies and questions that evolve around ethics. This paper will be an attempt to delineate the key components that fabricate each theory, first utilitarianism and then Kantian theory and further provide justification for which theory I wouldRead MoreJust War Theory Essay2502 Words   |  11 PagesReligion (Just War) Christianity preaches peace and loving your neighbor but for the history of christianity, there has been violence and war in its name. For Many years people have been killing other human beings in the name of christ or justifying their killings by saying that the war is in the name of god. The belief that violence and war can be justified is called the â€Å"Just War Theory.† Just war is a war that is justified because it is necessary for peace to happen. Just war theory has itsRead MoreThe Ethics of War and the War in Iraq Essay6365 Words   |  26 Pagesto talk about the ethics of war. Now to some minds this phrase â€Å"the ethics of war† will likely cause raised eyebrows. â€Å"The ethics of war? What can ethics possibly have to do with war? Isn’t war evil?† Well, of course it is. War is a terrible thing. The existence and prevalence of war in history is, in fact, ample testimony to the depravity and wickedness of Man. The conduct of war involves the intentional killing of human beings and the destruction of property. War inevitably causes untold sufferingRead MoreThe Doctrine Of Double Effect2007 Words   |  9 PagesThe doctrine (or principle) of double effect is often invoked to explain the permissibility of an action that causes a serious harm, such as the death of a human being, as a side effect of promoting some good end (McIntyre, 2004) . According to the principle of double effect (DDE), there are times where it is permissible to cause harm – as a side effect of bringing about a good result, even though it would not be acceptable to cause such harm as a means to providing the same good end. I will now

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

George Orwell Research Paper - 2355 Words

George Orwell: The Prophesier George Orwell once said, â€Å"freedom is the right to tell people what they do not want to hear†, that, essentially, â€Å"speaking the truth in times of universal deceit is a revolutionary act†. (â€Å"George Orwell†) Orwell’s words reveal his political views in the absolute truest form. His uninhibited writing style forced readers to not only to listen what he had to say, but to also recognize his writing as the truth. Although his veracity was supposed to be accepted without question, Orwell defined oppressive ideas of the government by exposing elements such as class division, and the failed attempts of the middle class to establish a meaningful union with the working class. Through his symbolic storytelling in†¦show more content†¦Orwell reveals the corruption of the farm’s rules, which mandated, â€Å"they were not as other animals. If they were hungry, it was not from feeding tyrannical human beings; if they worked hard, at least they worked for themselves. No creature among them went upon two legs. No creature called any other creature ‘Master’, all animals were equal† (Orwell 62). Eventually, there is a shift and distinction in class divisions Orwell shows, beginning with â€Å"the mob of sheep, whose chant used to be ‘four legs good, two legs bad,’ have been coached to chant ‘four legs good, two legs better’† (Orwell quoted in Gardner). The one thing that will never arise for these animals, or in a larger picture, society as a whole, is equality between the classes. Orwell further develops this lack of egalitarianism ad the classes by eliminating â€Å"all debates on the farm, and demanding that the animals sing the farm anthem, Beasts of England, every Sunday morning† (Orwell 59). The fact that the animals on the farm are all required to follow a set of code of conduct without any room for deliberation advances the concept of an oppressive govern ment and complete disregard for the class system. Orwell additionally illustrates this class division by pointing out even though â€Å"they had all been subjected to human rule, that did not mean that theyShow MoreRelatedAnimal Farm Research Paper655 Words   |  3 PagesAnimal Farm Research Paper The book Animal Farm is just one of many novels that George Orwell wrote, and it is likely to be the most controversial. It is about animals that try to defeat an unruly tyrant by the name of Mr. Jones. The overworked, mistreated animals’ goal is to bring down Jones and take over the farm for themselves. The book is actually a story based loosely on the events that happened during the Russian Revolution. Topics such as communism, propaganda, and Marxism are usedRead MoreLanguage, And A Better Understanding1251 Words   |  6 Pagesarguments of scholars including George Orwell, Nancy Mairs, S.I. Hayakawa, Nicholas Carr, and the dispute of the Sunlight Foundation and Senator Mike Quigley. All of these authors have an argument for how language is being developed and molded into this day and age, and for the modern English student, our questions and curiosities will be looked into furthermore as the topics presented by these scholars are formulated. One recurring concept presented by George Orwell in Politics and the English LanguageRead MoreAnimal Farm By George Orwell1433 Words   |  6 PagesSamantha Taddei Mrs. Mantineo English I Honors May 29, 2017 Animals Farm Research Paper â€Å"All animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others.† George Orwell’s novella Animal Farm. Orwell’s goal in writing Animal Farm was to illustrate the 1917 Russian Revolution, and depict a government more tyrannical and oppressive than the one it overthrew. The characters and the events in Animal Farm mirror the Russian Revolution. For example, in the novella Manor Farm is a representationRead MoreMy Senior Year Of High School1565 Words   |  7 Pagesfamiliar environments, where a writing process is gone through. The essay by Ann Lamott discussed how messy first drafts are a normal thing for successful writers. Research on writer’s block and different circumstances and situations that cause it was conducted by Rose; in which he further discussed how to unblock the condition. A lot of the research completed on writing has been centered on how to make writers without experience, experienced as well as successful. From these articles, I was able to gainRead MorePrescriptivism v. Descriptivism1552 Words   |  7 Pagesin the Language Wars 2008, 266). The debate between these two factions hinges on whether a person believes that linguistic change is detrimental or inevitable (and therefore neutral). George Orwell states that, â€Å"our civilization is decadent and our language†¦must inevitably share in the general collapse† (Orwell 2000, 1), when he argues for prescriptivism (though toned down from what was taught and accepted in his day). While Garner posits that, â€Å"describers, meanwhile, remind us that linguisticRead MoreMarxist Literary Theory Of The Novel Shooting An Elephant 1683 Words   |  7 Pagespecenkovic May 21 2017 Research paper Marxist Literary Theory can be seen in every piece of literature. Even though the reader might not even see it. There is also a possibility that even the author might not even notice it, but if you look closely enough and read carefully. You can find some sort of connection between the literary piece and Marxist Literary Theory. For example, the Marxist Literary Theory can be applied to many different pieces of literature, including George Orwell’s â€Å"Shooting anRead MoreThe World Of 1984 : Could It Be Our Own?1227 Words   |  5 Pages1984: Could It Be Our Own? The frightening thing was that it might all be true. If the Party could thrust its hand into the past and say of this or that event, IT NEVER HAPPENED--that, surely, was more terrifying than mere torture and death? [sic] —Orwell 72 Orwell’s novel, 1984, is well known to be a dystopia that perhaps is not so far out of reach of current society. Unlike most dystopias written today, it would take no major cataclysmic event to reach the world of Winston Smith and Big Brother,Read MoreComparative Study Between Mla and Apa Style2668 Words   |  11 PagesIntroduction: Documentation is a very significantly important matter in any research paper. A good and proper documentation is mandatory for a good research. Documentation means confirmation of some fact or statement that is true through the use of documentary evidence. Actually proper documentation ensures proper documentary evidence. So it is crucially important that one should ensure a proper documentation so that the paper should not be rejected for plagiarism. It gives the readers access to theRead MoreWhere Do You Stand on the Usa Patriot Act?1068 Words   |  5 PagesAmerican Library Association of Research Libraries, say that the legislation threatens the rights of the public and undermines the confidentiality that is crucial for the flow of information needed for the provision of library services and, importantly, the vitality of our democracy. The association feels that the easy flow of information through the library system has been threatened by the act. As a result, people will refra in from obtaining information from some research resources out of fear thatRead MoreFalse Truths, Life, Liberty, And The Pursuit Of Happiness1538 Words   |  7 Pagesimprisonment, and censorship do the same? George Orwell’s, 1984, a bleak, yet compelling novel answers this question. In this dystopian version of 1984, asides from discos and neon leggings, Oceania, a mega-continent, is ruled by the omnipotent force called the Party. As told in the novel, the government, itself, is built entirely on hatred and fear because â€Å"a world of terror as much as a world of triumph†(Orwell, 221) and â€Å"seeks power entirely for its own sake†(Orwell, 217) rather for the good of their

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Spirituality and Religion in Health Care

Question: Discuss the report is been divided into 2 parts of interview details analysis? Answer: Introduction The report is been divided into 2 parts of interview details analysis. The spiritual need of a patient is been determined from a Heal Care Personnels perspective to aid and facilitate the same to the patient. A family friend was chosen for the interview to understand the perspective of an ordinary citizen about options they feel the need to be spiritual during a time of trauma or medical distress. The same shall be used as a qualitative primary survey data to prepare the case analysis which would be done in part two for the same. Part 1 : The Interview The subject of the interview was a Lady with an age of 55 years who have undergone a Kidney disease treatment 8 months back was interviewed in the case. The ethnicity of the patient was that she was a Hindu by birth who was born in India and brought up in her Indian family ad had been a US citizen after her marriage with an American citizen at the age of 25 when she travelled to US. For past 30 years she had been a practicing Hindu, however she admits that her Husband or the family are not much into spirituality or religion followers of any particular kind of their Catholic faith. Hence the lady was a religious and spiritual follower of Hindu faith while the family was non-religious open minded people who never had an objection to the patients spiritual or cultural tilt. Nevertheless, the Joint Commission on Accreditation for Health Care Organization (JCAHO) and Commission on Accreditation of rehabilitation (CARF) mandate spiritual assessment to meet patients spiritual needs especially in those cases here quality of life, meeting social obligations, controlling pain and maintain social, emotional and spiritual needs. The questions posed were based on the meaning of life, her expressions and thought process about morality, acceptance of real life events like death and birth, belonging, pain and its acceptance like spiritually motivated questions. She was a Hindu who believed in reincarnation or rebirth of an individual ad suggested that the soul do not die only the body changes. Thus she accepted birth and death as a natural process. The fallout of the same was that she considered pain and suffering as a matter of Fate over her physical disabilities and so she thought that the pain and sufferings was due to existence of the body and that it is a agree able that body needs to endure pain. Thus strangely she decides to find quality over pain in her lifestyle. Thus she stressed in accepting the beauty of life over the pain and sufferings as the concept was that pain and bell being are two sides of same coin called living. There was a stark resemblance to death acceptance in the lady while she also relived that her life is never over I her belief. Thus their as a help that the medical practitioner got that he could motivate the patient to feel psychologically strong in case the pain is high or sufferings are above the limits (Bravewell.org, 2015). Part 2: Analysis Spirituality or emotional support and need for such support has been debated in patient health care since long. Puchalski (2001) suggested in his interview that the seed of hope and wellbeing is seeded inside the deep feelings of Hope. The hope is one aspect that lets the patient fight back in cases where mental strength and will power is needed. Interestingly in 2004 the US body of NCCM and NIH did a survey among 31000 adults where the findings were startling the suggested that prayers and religious practices are the most commonly used approach among all the other healing methods and practices mentioned in the survey. Thus a strong bond of inculcating futuristic hope and wellbeing is a part of medical practice at times in the treatment process. () ascribes that the modern day healing processes generally have included meditation, pastoral counseling, compassion, praying sessions are al made part of the process not only to boost the patients morale but also the family of the sufferer. Thus in a integrated health care system that provides good amount of spirituality along with scientific medical treatment methodology so as to make the treatment wholesome where both health and spiritual needs of the patients are catered. Interestingly, Tait et al. (2011) observes that prayers have a unquantifiable nature to give the patient a support system that shows the patient their own inside and thus their future destiny so that they can cope with whatever awaits with a bold heart. The Hindu patient was in the same line had adopted meditation and chanting for of Hindu praying which has helped her to deal with whatever awaits her or her health in future Spirituality have made her soul strong to give her the belief that the soul is indestructible and the body changes and gets the pain while she with her consciousness and her soul shall keep existing even after her death. Thus this small belief has made her to cope with physical pain and sufferings making her bolder and stronger for whatever result awaits her in the future. She could adopt and accept the thought like life and death as a natural process giving her the confidence to deal with her ailment, mentally which in turn have physically helped her in coping with her problems. Conclusion Coping with various physical condition have a mental precondition where the anxiety and what next like fears have a great way to be dealt with, which is the utility of including spirituality in treatment. This boosts the morale of the patient ad gives them the mental condition to deal with the physical trauma and pain with a strong faith and belief system that is the outcome of spirituality. The concept of adding spirituality in health care is getting a pace for itself in integrated medical practices. Since faith and hope can be an asset to the sufferer it helps in building a strong psychic framework to fight with pain and trauma and acts as a great asset to give the best of treatment by caregiver when the mental stability is strengthened with spiritual interventions List of References Bravewell.org, (2015). Spirituality and Religion in Health Care - The Bravewell Collaborative. [online] Available at: https://www.bravewell.org/integrative_medicine/philosophical_foundation/spirituality_and_healthcare/ [Accessed 19 Jun. 2015]. Puchalski, C. (2001). The role of spirituality in health care. Proceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center), [online] 14(4), p.352. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1305900/ [Accessed 19 Jun. 2015]. Tait, E., Laditka, S., Laditka, J., Nies, M. and Racine, E. (2011). Praying for Health by Older Adults in the United States: Differences by Ethnicity, Gender, and Income. Journal of Religion, Spirituality Aging, 23(4), pp.338-362

Tuesday, March 10, 2020

Details to Give Recommendation Letter Writers

Details to Give Recommendation Letter Writers If you have someone writing a recommendation letter for you, what information do they need to make it stand out? First, assume that your letter writer will not remember all the details about your credentials that you will want to highlight in the letter. That said, you will need to provide all the information that you think may be helpful or that you would like to see in the letter of recommendation. It makes it easiest for the writer, who is donating their time to do you a huge favor, so putting together comprehensive information is completely worth it. Making this information easily available for your recommendation letter writer can go a long way to produce a dazzling, youre in kind of letter. What Goes Into a Recommendation Letter Create a folder or include these details in an email to the person writing your rec letter.   The Correct Spelling of Your NameYour GPAList of Relevant Courses Taken- note if you were a member of a class or project togetherTitles and Abstracts of Any Research Papers You Have WrittenHonor Societies to Which You BelongAwards That You Have WonActivities in Which You Have Participated (professionally relevant only)Relevant Work ExperienceService Activities such as Volunteer WorkA Description of Your Professional GoalsA Curriculum VitaeCopies of Admissions EssaysInformation About Your Experiences with the Letter Writer (e.g., courses taken, copies of papers, etc.) Sometimes that person may not remember you until you refresh their memory. Who Makes a Good Recommendation Letter Writer? Sometimes it can be difficult to choose someone to write you a recommendation letter. You may want to choose a professor you clicked within the past, but it also pays to vary the pool of writers. Perhaps a supervisor from a job or volunteer opportunity can attest to your strengths and ability to balance multiple tasks just as well as a professor. A guidance counselor, or advisor from an extracurricular activity is also a great choice. You dont want to pick a friend; instead, stick to people who are familiar with your academic and related skills. The best person to write a recommendation letter for you is someone who knows you well and can provide a glowing testimonial of your ability to perform well. Some of those sources can be: An undergrad professor youve worked withSomeone who has earned the degree which you are seeking in your graduate workA person with an advanced degree who has supervised you in a job or internship that relates to the program in which you are applyingA source who has academically evaluated you in an upper-division class

Saturday, February 22, 2020

Our Town Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Our Town - Essay Example The organizing of acts around the stages of life and reality brings out this theme. This paper primarily focuses on describing how the theme of how humankind does not appreciate the present is brought out in the play. The first act, of the play, depicts the everyday life of people living in a fictional small town, in New Hampshire. Normal people, their daily routines, family relationships and times of growing up, characterize the act. It depicts Gibbs and Webb’s childhood experiences, and how they grown in the same town and became neighbours. The narrator gives a vivid description of the town, houses and people living there, by saying, â€Å"We all know that something is eternal. And it is not houses and it is not names, and it is not earth, and it is not even the stars† (Wilder 15). He further says, â€Å"Everybody knows in their bones that something is eternal and that something has to do with human beings. All the greatest people ever lived have been telling us that for five thousand years and yet you would be surprised how people are always losing hold of it† (Wilder 15). This excerpt describes how the narrator of the play gives a clear picture of the theme that even the many years, Mother Nature is still eternal, but human perception of it will never change. Wilder, in another quote, says â€Å"do any human beings ever realise life while they live it?†(Wilder 23), which also describes the main theme of the play.

Thursday, February 6, 2020

Discuss or debate the Renaissance belief that harmoniously Essay

Discuss or debate the Renaissance belief that harmoniously proportioned buildings produce ideal Citizens - Essay Example The fanaticism and mysticism that are imprinted into the European mind brought about by the Middle Ages has been gradually debunked by the resurgence of rational thought of the period. Reason and not a blind following of the imposed doctrines by the church became the yardstick of the beauty, morality, and rightness of a principle or a thing. Rigid rationality and mathematical exactness has also been manifested in the artistic pursuits during this period. The beauty of balance and symmetry became evident in the artistic masterpieces that were produced herein. Having the notion that the ideal works of art should follow the strict logical and mathematical guidelines, artists in this era produced almost perfect symmetrical, proportional and balanced works of art. Renaissance architectural masterpieces were towering proofs of this artistic principle. According to Art History 361: Summary of the Renaissance: â€Å"A harmony of all parts with symmetry and order of geometric proportions and designs using Classical architectural elements† characterize Renaissance architecture. The intricacy of the designs during the medieval times was toned down to simplicity cleanness of design. Architectural beauty was a by-product of mathematical exactness. Claude Fayette Bragdon critically discussed the relation of the artist’s personal beliefs and lifestyle to his works, in his book The Beautiful Necessity. For him, â€Å"art is an expression of the self in terms of sense.† Art then is physical manifestation of one’s self—one’s ideology and tenets. Since art is a medium of expression, it subliminally evokes messages that create an effect in a person’s consciousness. Just as a writer can affect the psychological status and character of his reader, artists, such as architects, also can affect the psyche spectator of his magnum opus. If writers use meticulously chosen words, sentences, and paragraphs to evoke effective messages to influence his readers, we can also

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Sociology and Psychological Prejudice Essay Example for Free

Sociology and Psychological Prejudice Essay The following are some of the key definitions and terms used in this article. Tele-Health, Tele-Medicine, Teaching and Education, Tele-Medicine Information, Hospital Primary Care Networks, E-Readiness, Hard Technologies, Information Communication Technologies Infrastructure, Technology Adaptation, Technology Adoption, Transportation Modality. b) Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) The Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) (Davis, 1986, 1989) is an adaptation of the Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA) (Fishbein and Ajzen, 1975; Ajzen and Fishbein, 1980). Initially Telemedicine, may be determined or measured by the End-Users willingness to embrace and utilize a new or adaptation of existing technologies for specific application to telemedicine, in preference to an old technology (Davis, 1989). And later on focusing on a number of inter- and extra-organizational variables, Igbaria, Zinatelli, Cragg, and Cavaye (1997) made a number of interesting discoveries relative to computing utilization. For them the external components were (a) internal computing support, (b) internal computing training, (c) management support, (d) external computing support, and (e) external computing training. c) Overview of the France healthcare system Modern France has one of theâ€Å"universal† health care systems in the world and is a leader among European nations. It offers a â€Å"high quality services and is easily accessible at the same time†. In France, every employed individual, regardless of the level of employment, is covered by a national health insurance plan known as securite sociale (Social Security). The French health care system is mainly financed by social insurance but there is also a significant supplementary insurance. C. 1 Telemedicine Systems in France. During the 1960’s, France experienced significant growth in the use of telephone and radiophone consultations for health care purposes. This growth led to the creation of the SAMU (Service d? Aide Medical d? Urgence) in 1968 and the SAMUR (Service Mobile d? Urgence et Reanimation), which represented important milestones in the history of telemedicine in France. Since the late 1990’s to date, France, being one of the co-founder of the European Community, implemented a number of programs that have catapulted France into the forefront of Telemedicine, not only in Europe but worldwide. France has taken many steps to extend telemedicine applications. Given all that France has accomplished in the area of Telemedicine, it is inconceivable that further advancements will be tempered only by advances in medical technology. d) The U. S. healthcare system. Perhaps, driven by the â€Å"market-oriented economy of the U. S. , the U. S health Care System is a â€Å"blend of public and private involvement in the delivery of health care services† (Shi and Singh, 2004). The health care system in the U. S is financed through (1) Voluntary payers for those who can afford to pay for health care services; (2) A Multi-payer system that includes premiums or general taxes. At this level there are health care insurance services that provide coverage for most employees and their immediate dependants; and (3) Government sponsored (Medicare and Medicaid) – where many that are â€Å"under-insured† or â€Å"un-insured† rely mainly on this netting to cover basic health care services. D. 1 Telemedicine Systems in the U. S. In the 1970’s telemedicine received a tremendous boost from manned space-flight program when Lockheed Missile and Space (now Lockheed Martin) and National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) doctors demonstrated that they provide health care services to people with severe health problems, but who had difficulties accessing health care services. In 1990, Maritime Health Services (MHS), based in Seattle, Washington, initiated a program that allowed medical officers on board fishing trawlers to communicate directly with shore-based physicians as needed, around the clock (Zundel, 1996). However there are three basic areas of telemedicine that are worthy listing: (a) NASA’s Telemedicine applications with terrestrial based applications; (b) Telemedicine application in Disaster Response; and (c) Telemedicine in the area of Home Health Care. 3. YOUR THOUGHTS RECOMMENDATIONS As per our article, French has better telemedicine service than USA because French takes short time to approval of new technology and USA more focus on efficacy of device while French focus on safety. In rural area of USA, telecommunication and information infrastructure is requiring for success delivery of telemedicine, Georgia State is best example of that. So, in USA, try to make fast approval of new medical device and technology. Also, some other recommendations are * Teaching health care professionals using appropriate telecommunication systems * Research designed with a view to harmonize training schemes or research programs for telemedicine * Raise the special fund to develop telemedicine. * Develop better communication network in rural area and teach people how to use them. * Telemedicine is best way to transfer medical service in rural area and isolated communities. * Connect all hospitals and allow to access each other patient’s treatment 4. AREAS OF ADDITIONAL RESEARCH Use of Telemedicine as an extension of a doctor’s medical practice is more readily accepted in France, where there are no credentialing issues. A doctor may physically be located in Paris while he remotely guides surgical procedures in other parts of France without having to acquire appropriate credentials in that remote area. Credentialing of civilian health care personnel is easily overcome. Further research is necessary in this area. France, and Europe in general, will continue to make greater strides in the deploying telemedicine application more than the U. S. due in part to the shorter time it takes to approve medical technologies. Further research is necessary in this area.

Monday, January 20, 2020

Ian McEwans Enduring Love Essay -- Ian McEwan Enduring Love Essays

Ian McEwan's Enduring Love Evident throughout the entire plot of ‘Enduring Love’, Ian McEwan fuses three different genres: love story, detective story and thriller. Each genre I believe has a set of expectations that captures the reader urging them to read on, for example a thriller genre would stereotypically be led by a fast, tense pace with characters easily identifiable as ‘goodies’ and ‘baddies’. Different, fresh and ‘novel’ McEwan establishes his break up of typical genres as he mixes the elements of the three main genres and purposely doesn’t stick to their rigid framework that many authors swear by. It is however important to assess to what extent that McEwan successfully combines these genres and how effective his method is. During the exposition of ‘Enduring Love’, McEwan attempts to â€Å"entice the reader into making that commitment† creating an â€Å"addictive quality† which I believe he does so by incorporating several stylistic devices, flowing from one to the other throughout the entire of the first chapter. Focusing particularly on the action of the event Joe is describing, McEwan incorporates parts of the romance genre and the detective story, switching from one to the other frequently. â€Å"We set off down our path arm in arm†¦the warmth and tranquillity in her voice†, Concentrating on the ‘romance’ genre, McEwan allows the reader to feel a connection with Joe as we are made aware of his emotions for Clarissa. Exploring different themes of love, we become acquainted with Clarissa’s love of Keats poetry, â€Å"Clarissa’s interest in these hypothetical letters had something to do with our own situation† and the love for others surrounding Joe at the station â€Å"it was smiles and hugs, and in thirty-five m... ...he is telling her. â€Å"Don’t get angry with me, Joe. You didn’t see his face, and he wasn’t in the square†. To conclude, I believe that it is correct to state that â€Å"Enduring Love gracefully bridges genres†, as McEwan intervenes from one genre to another successfully without a break up in the plot. The only exception of this is, I believe is the chapter in which the ‘thriller’ genre is introduced as I believe that it is out of character for Joe to go such an extreme and this is the only part of the book that I felt I was not a part of, as McEwan failed to engage me fully with the lack of realism. It could however be argued that this was McEwan’s intention to alienate this chapter to depict the message that it is possible for anyone, however radical and intelligent to take such extreme actions under the ‘given circumstances’ and the pressures that Joe faced. Ian McEwan's Enduring Love Essay -- Ian McEwan Enduring Love Essays Ian McEwan's Enduring Love Evident throughout the entire plot of ‘Enduring Love’, Ian McEwan fuses three different genres: love story, detective story and thriller. Each genre I believe has a set of expectations that captures the reader urging them to read on, for example a thriller genre would stereotypically be led by a fast, tense pace with characters easily identifiable as ‘goodies’ and ‘baddies’. Different, fresh and ‘novel’ McEwan establishes his break up of typical genres as he mixes the elements of the three main genres and purposely doesn’t stick to their rigid framework that many authors swear by. It is however important to assess to what extent that McEwan successfully combines these genres and how effective his method is. During the exposition of ‘Enduring Love’, McEwan attempts to â€Å"entice the reader into making that commitment† creating an â€Å"addictive quality† which I believe he does so by incorporating several stylistic devices, flowing from one to the other throughout the entire of the first chapter. Focusing particularly on the action of the event Joe is describing, McEwan incorporates parts of the romance genre and the detective story, switching from one to the other frequently. â€Å"We set off down our path arm in arm†¦the warmth and tranquillity in her voice†, Concentrating on the ‘romance’ genre, McEwan allows the reader to feel a connection with Joe as we are made aware of his emotions for Clarissa. Exploring different themes of love, we become acquainted with Clarissa’s love of Keats poetry, â€Å"Clarissa’s interest in these hypothetical letters had something to do with our own situation† and the love for others surrounding Joe at the station â€Å"it was smiles and hugs, and in thirty-five m... ...he is telling her. â€Å"Don’t get angry with me, Joe. You didn’t see his face, and he wasn’t in the square†. To conclude, I believe that it is correct to state that â€Å"Enduring Love gracefully bridges genres†, as McEwan intervenes from one genre to another successfully without a break up in the plot. The only exception of this is, I believe is the chapter in which the ‘thriller’ genre is introduced as I believe that it is out of character for Joe to go such an extreme and this is the only part of the book that I felt I was not a part of, as McEwan failed to engage me fully with the lack of realism. It could however be argued that this was McEwan’s intention to alienate this chapter to depict the message that it is possible for anyone, however radical and intelligent to take such extreme actions under the ‘given circumstances’ and the pressures that Joe faced.

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Minimum Wage and Unemployment Rate †A Direct Relationship Essay

In any labor market, free or regulated, there is friction and rigidity that result in labor issues. With 11 million people unemployed, and millions more discouraged or underemployed, there is justification to believe that these high population levels represent a glitch in the American labor market (1). These basic statistics, coupled with the elementary economic theory of supply and demand, demonstrate that minimum wage regulation has not only proven to be unsuccessful, but should be eliminated immediately. Although compulsory wage levels may be problematic in our contemporary labor market, the theory supporting a minimum wage dates back to over three centuries ago. The earliest evidence of a mandatory minimum wage could be found in New Zealand when in 1894 there was an effort to extinguish sweatshop labor. Also during this time, Australia made amendments to the Factories Act which created a wage price floor in six industries that were considered to have low paying wages. Although this amendment began as an experiment, within a few years additional amendments were created to expand minimum wage to over 150 different industries (2). It took until the early 1900’s for the minimum wage model to appear in the United States. In 1912, Massachusetts set up a commission not to demand minimum wages, but to recommend them – especially for women and children. Within eight years, 13 US states and Washington DC implemented their own compulsory minimum wage laws (3). Due to challenges from the Supreme Court during the Lochner Era – a time where the Supreme Court exercised its power to protect economic liberty and private contracts – it took until 1938 for federal minimum wage laws to manifest in the United States. Presented under the Fair Labor Standards Act under the scope of the Commerce Clause, the Supreme Court ruled that Congress had the power to regulate employment. As a result, the first ever federal minimum wage entered the market at 25 cents an hour (4). Today we have a federal minimum wage of $7.25/hour and even higher in some states like Washington where the minimum wage is over $9/hour. Aside from the role minimum wage laws play in our current market, they’ve also made prominent news headlines and been in the minds of many laborers as of recently. Many of these headlines reveal a desire by workers and politicians alike to raise the minimum wage. Organized protests by workers in the fast food industry have assembled in the streets of major cities to bring to attention not only their demand for a much higher minimum wage, but for union representation as well. Additionally politicians like Barack Obama and Seattle Mayor Mike McGinn have spoken publicly about their desire for an increased minimum wage. While the President has put pressure on Congress to legislate a $9/hour minimum wage, Mayor McGinn has expressed his support for a $15/hour minimum wage by his respective legislators (5). Aside from the strong political appeal that may encourage politicians to propose minimum wage increases, on the surface this type of legislation seems like a well-intentioned effort to raise the standard of living of people working for relatively low wages. This is not only because people naturally desire better things for themselves, but it also seems like a productive way to align wages with levels of inflation that the Federal Reserve is primarily responsible for (6). To make minimum wage theory even more confusing, there have been multiple studies on the issue only to garner completely opposite results. David Neumark, an economics professor at UCI and William Washer, an economist on the board of governors at the Federal Reserve wrote a descriptive 155 page monograph that elaborately detailed the negative effects that minimum wage laws created. Conversely, David Card an economics professor at UCB and Alan Krueger, a professor at Princeton University, published a highly renowned study that concluded minimum wage laws would only cause minimal job loss and in some instances could even raise employment levels (7). However, when studying economic phenomena mixed results are completely common due to the failure to meet the cetaris paribus condition, which stresses the concept of keeping variables constant. Not surprisingly, there were very few constant variables between these two studies. So rather than fill this essay with the observations of others, I plan to mainly use deductive reasoning to discuss the logical consistency of my argument. Because minimum wage laws are not only self-defeating but also make society poorer, it is in everyone’s best interest, especially those the law is intended to help, to abolish minimum wage laws immediately. In rudimentary economic studies, we learn about the affects supply and demand have on market clearing prices and that where supply meets demand is price equilibrium. We also learn that when prices are arbitrarily set above equilibrium, the result is a surplus. Wage labor is no different, and when analyzing this data, the surplus can be expressed as unemployment. These surpluses (unemployment) result when the productivity of a laborer is not high enough to warrant the new minimum wage. Now an economic burden to the company, the employer will have no choice but to terminate the employee(s) in order to remain profitable in their endeavors. Because these compulsory created economic burdens will generally be people already earning relatively lower wages, wage price floors actually hurt the people they are intended to help. Even if one was to claim that the terminations resulting in raising the minimum wage were offset by the new people making higher nominal wages, this person would be committing an arbitrary value judgment. Additionally, minimum wage laws have a dampening effect on inner city youth (8). After spending time in subpar public schooling, many underprivileged adolescents are forced to turn to the streets instead of taking a low paying position where he would be able to acquire skills on the job. Rather than gain working experience, he is more prone to a perpetual cycle of poverty and violence. When viewed from a more macro approach, there are even worse social ramifications. Unemployment is universally agreed upon as a bad thing. This is because the negative effects have no offsetting benefits, rather they are considered a dead loss. When unemployment levels rise, people tend to crave acts of protectionism, which is are strives to restrict the immigration process and limit imports from competing countries. Not only can these actions lead to retaliatory actions from other countries, but can also impede the influx of cheaper goods, which will directly hurt the unemployed (9). Not only will unemployment lower total national output, but it also creates a demand for costly federal and state services such as the unemployment program. Furthermore, the logic behind the minimum wage legislation seems to contain not only many dissenting opinions on what the nominal wage should be, but many faults in logic as well. Down to the cent, there are thousands of people who all support the minimum wage but at different amounts. Although most main stream public figures seem to restrain a wage price floor from exceeding $20/hour, wouldn’t consistent logic prevail for compulsory wages of at least $100/hour or even $1,000/hour? Clearly, this is absurd. Rather than having economists design the economy, evidence prevails that it would be better for people to decide respective wage levels on their own. While it may be true that â€Å"moderate† rises in the minimum wage may not lead to substantial changes in the rate of unemployment, this is exactly why these laws are self-defeating. This price floor only affects a small sect of the economy, making some of it unemployed. When laborers compete for a job, they have two tools. On one hand is productivity and ingenuity. On the other hand is the wage at wish they are willing to work for. If a relatively unproductive worker wants to compete with a highly productive worker, then he or she must naturally accept a lower wage. In doing this, the worker gains a form of payment through knowledge and information that can be taken with them throughout life. Denying this ind ividual the right to do so, with arbitrary government price floors, removes his or her ability to compete and to find employment. Not only will this disarm the very people the laws were intended to help, but it also blocks a person from a basic right to work at whatever wage he or she chooses to do so at. Through the use of deductive reasoning, it is quite clear that although well intentioned, minimum wage laws have created a disturbing effect on our contemporary labor market and have had negative effects on the people they were designed to help. It should come as no surprise then that the urban areas of our nation experience the highest levels of unemployment. Works Cited 1) â€Å"Employment Status of Displaced Workers : The Editor’s Desk : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.† U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 1 Sept. 2013. Web. 21 Oct. 2013. 2) â€Å"History of the Minimum Wage.† Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 08 Feb. 2013. Web. 21 Oct. 2013. 3) â€Å"Minimum Wage in the United States.† Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 21 Oct. 2013. Web. 21 Oct. 2013. 4) â€Å"Lochner Era.† LII. Cornell University Law School, n.d. Web. 21 Oct. 2013. 5) Associated Press. â€Å"Seattle Mayor Would Support Minimum Wage above $15.† USA Today. Gannett, 9 Oct. 2013. Web. 21 Oct. 2013. 6) Casey, Chris. Killing the Currency. Ludwig Von Mises Institute, 27 May 203. Web. 21 Oct. 2013. 7) MacKenzie, D.W. â€Å"The Ludwig Von Mises Institute.† Minimum Wage Laws: Economics versus Ideology. N.p., 14 June 2007. Web. 21 Oct. 2013. 8) Caldwell, Roger. â€Å"Inner City Black Male Unemployment At 50 Percen t.† West Orlando News Online 2013 ® Central Florida News, Info, Sports. N.p., 15 Nov. 2009. Web. 21 Oct. 2013. 9) â€Å"The Cost Of Unemployment To The Economy.† Investopedia. N.p., 9 Aug. 2011. Web. 21 Oct. 2013.

Saturday, January 4, 2020

How to Say Sleep Tight in Japanese

Meaning: Sleep tight Pronunciation: Listen to the audio file for Gussuri oyasumi. Japanese Characters: 㠁 Ã£  £Ã£ â„¢Ã£â€šÅ Ã£ Å Ã£â€šâ€žÃ£ â„¢Ã£  ¿Ã£â‚¬â€š More Partings: Previous phraseNext phraseSimple Japanese PhrasesGood Night in Japanese